West Lizard Site of Special Scientific Interest Adventures
West Lizard SSSI protects the unique and diverse coastal habitats of the Lizard Peninsula, offering remarkable geological features and rare plant species alongside scenic coastal walking opportunities.
About West Lizard Site of Special Scientific Interest
The West Lizard Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) covers a significant portion of the western end of the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, England, renowned for its geological uniqueness and rich biodiversity. This protected area exhibits an exceptional range of habitats, including maritime heath, grassland, rocky shores, and cliffs formed from serpentinite rock, a rare type of igneous rock found almost nowhere else in the UK. The distinct geology creates nutrient-poor soils that support a variety of rare and endemic plant species, such as the Cornish heath (Erica vagans), which thrives here. Alongside this, the area supports diverse birdlife, butterflies, and marine species that rely on the sheltered coastal environment.
Historically, the Lizard Peninsula was recognized for its importance to both scientific research and nature conservation, leading to the establishment of the SSSI designation to safeguard these fragile ecosystems. Visitors to West Lizard enjoy walking along rugged coastal footpaths with dramatic sea views, exploring hidden coves, and observing rare flora that is found nowhere else in Britain. The area also offers opportunities for geological study and wildlife watching, including seabirds like fulmars and choughs.
The West Lizard SSSI forms part of the larger Lizard National Nature Reserve and overlaps with adjacent conservation designations, emphasizing its ecological significance. It is accessible from nearby villages and towns, making it a favored destination for outdoor enthusiasts, botanists, and geologists interested in Britain's natural heritage.
Highlights
The unique serpentinite geology forming rare coastal cliffs
Cornish heath (Erica vagans), an endemic and rare plant species
Dramatic coastal footpaths with panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean
Lizard Point, the southernmost point of mainland Great Britain
Notable Natural Features
Serpentinite Cliffs
Rare serpentine rock formations create distinctive cliff faces and contribute to a unique soil chemistry supporting specialized plant communities.
Cornish Heath (Erica vagans)
This rare flowering plant is native to the Lizard Peninsula and thrives in the area's acidic, nutrient-poor soils.
Lizard Point
The southernmost point of mainland Britain, offering sweeping ocean views and important habitats for sea birds.